Dum Aloo
- Pradip Shah
- Oct 22
- 2 min read
Updated: Oct 26
Nutrition Information (Estimated per serving): Calories: 300-350 kcal | Protein: 6g | Carbohydrates: 35g | Fat: 18g
The Story Behind Dum Aloo (History):
"Dum Aloo" literally means "potatoes cooked under pressure." This dish has two famous variations: one from Punjab and one from Kashmir. The Punjabi version features fried baby potatoes simmered in a rich and tangy tomato-onion gravy. The "dum" cooking method involves sealing the pot and simmering on very low heat, allowing the potatoes to slowly absorb the complex flavors of the gravy.

Ingredients (English):
10-12 Baby Potatoes, boiled and fried
For the Gravy: 2 tbsp Oil, 1 large Onion (pureed), 1 tbsp Ginger-Garlic Paste, 2 large Tomatoes (pureed), ¼ cup Yogurt (whisked), Spices (Kashmiri red chili powder, turmeric, coriander powder, fennel powder, garam masala), Salt to taste.
Method (English):
Prep Potatoes: Boil baby potatoes until 80% cooked. Peel, prick with a fork, and deep fry until golden brown.
Make Gravy: Heat oil. Sauté onion puree until golden. Add ginger-garlic paste.
Cook Masala: Add tomato puree and all powdered spices. Cook until oil separates.
Add Yogurt: Lower the heat and slowly add the whisked yogurt, stirring continuously. Add 1 cup of water and salt.
Dum Cooking: Add the fried potatoes. Cover with a tight lid and cook on the lowest heat for 15-20 minutes.
Pro Tips & Fun Facts (Tidbits):
The first secret to great Dum Aloo is to prick the boiled potatoes all over with a fork before frying. This helps them absorb the gravy's flavors. The second secret is to fry them until they have a firm, golden-brown crust. This outer layer prevents the potatoes from becoming mushy when they are simmered in the gravy.
Instant Pot Method:
Prepare fried potatoes separately. Use "Sauté" to make the gravy. Add fried potatoes and 1 cup water. Pressure cook on "Low" for 5 minutes. Quick Release.
Air-Fryer Method (For Potatoes):
Boil, peel, and prick baby potatoes. Toss in oil. Air fry at 400°F (200°C) for 15-20 minutes until golden and crisp. Add to gravy.
How To Make It Vegan
To make this vegan, replace Ghee with oil. Replace the Yogurt with a vegan yogurt (like almond or soy) or a cashew-tomato paste.




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